10 Versions of Murphys Law for Universal Truths

I Am Third Generation Puerto Rican American - 1320 Words

Gallerie Quezada 22 October, 2017 Sociology 1001 Professor Bunyan I am third-generation Puerto Rican American. Although some do not see me as black, my race is black, my ethnicity is Puerto Rican, and my nationality is American. I grew in a city where 39.3 percent of the population is Hispanic. Growing up in urban city where a large percentage of the population is Hispanic shaped who I am, what I have learned, and the struggles I overcame. Even though there is no specific Puerto Rican skin tone there is a color that is favoured amongst Puerto Ricans on the island. That color is white. My mother and brother both have a lighter skin complexion than mine, and they both identify as white. I would say that I am the black sheep in my†¦show more content†¦The race of Puerto Ricans was white (spanish origin). Taino indians were the indigenous group that lived in the Caribbean Islands that consisted of Hispaniola, Cuba, and Puerto Rico before Christopher Columbus arrived in the new world. Columbus’ conquest and founding of Puerto Rico resulted in the genocide of the Tainos. Due to this atrocity, right now there is only a small percentage of people on the island who are descendants of the Taino lineage. In order for me to understand my race and ethnicity I needed to understand the historical events that shaped and culturally changed Puerto Rico. Although there is a dominant influence of Hispanic culture in Puerto Rico there is also African roots that are embedded in the Puerto Rican culture. After the genocide of the Taino indians african slaves were brought to the island for plantation purposes. My brothers factual storytelling provided me with answer as to what I identified as. Not only was I able to formulate an intellectual understanding of my identity I was able to be apart of it actively as well. The high school I attended was full of black and hispanic/latino students. A large percent of those students who were hispanic or latino were either Dominican or Puerto Rican. In the article titled, â€Å"Everyday Race Making† by Amanda E- Lewis states, â€Å" Racialization is an ongoing process that takes place continually at both macro- and micro levels andShow MoreRelatedSocial Injustices Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pagespeople believe social injustices are unfair and will bring pain and tear, they are used to treating them as air because they never experience these unequal things. Likewise, the discrimination occurs both in upper class and regular class between Puerto Ricans and Mexicans. For example, there was an obvious discrimination happened in the speech of the Republican nomination for president election. 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Given the course’s broad topic theme list, the critical inventory items, I chose to develop a nuanced understanding about, are based upon my personal experiences. Specifically I am addressing, from a personal perspective, how the topics of gender in work, global reconstructing, masculinities and economic transformations, and reproduction have indirectly/directly affected me physicallyRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against Non-whites Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscriminated against, the two most well known races were the African American and the Japanese American. They were treated unfairly due to their color and culture. Even though they are two totally distinct groups with different customs and backgrounds, they felt similar the way they were being treated. Both group were denied of their right as U.S. citizen. Despite the fact that many African Americans and Japanese Americans were born and raise in the United States, the U.S. government questionedRead MoreEssay on American Intervention in Cuba and Puerto Rico5520 Words   |  23 PagesSpanish-American War was a splendid little war, one that would bring tremendous benefit to those fortunate colonies liberated from Spain. For those places where the Spanish were forcibly expelled, there was nothing splendid about either about the war or its aftermath. To state simply that war is hell and that change is disruptive is merely to state the obvious. Beyond this, many U.S. historians have characterized the results of U.S. intervention and subsequent occupation of Cuba, Puerto Rico andRead MoreDefining A Post Colonial Identity Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom Europe to the Americas, and thus the contemporary population consisted of either former Europeans, native populations that were forced to acculturate European heritage, or mestizos who were children of multiple ancestral lineages (i.e. son of American Indian mother and Spanish fat her). Language is a prime example of this Post-Colonial identity that was transferred from these European superpowers to the native people of South and Central America, as evident in the Portuguese spoken in Brazil, theRead MoreRichard Aoki and The Black Power Movements1507 Words   |  7 Pagesmovements, was Richard Aoki, a third generation Japanese American. He had spent time living in the internment camps as a child during the second world war. When he grew up, he became one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party, and the only Asian American to have held a formal leadership position as Field Marshall. He worked in the Black Panther party by arming them with weapons and training them in firearm usage. He continued his work by helping lead the Third World Liberation Front strikeRead More1920 American Gangsters2198 Words   |  9 Pagesearly gangs had an easy time of it because of the government corruption. They plundered stores and private homes without being charged by the police. Gangs formed around similar ethnic backgrounds. After The Civil War there were Jewish, African American, Italian and Irish gangs in New York. Chinese gangs appeared in California in the mid 1800s. Philadelphia reported gangs as early as 1840. Between then and 1870 Philadelphia became home to over 100 street gangs. This is also the time when gangs startedRead MoreLatino/Hispanic Americans Essay2557 Words   |  11 PagesLatino/Hispanic Americans cover a much wider demographic then believed. Latino/Hispanic Americans consist of; Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Guatemalan American to name a few. Latino/Hispanic Americans are the largest ethnic group in the United States. The Latino/Hispanic culture is very different than ours. Their culture differs in economics, politics, family traditions, family structure, religion, education, language, fashion, art, music, dancing, and food. As natural born Americans in the UnitedRead MoreX: the Influenced and Influential Generation Essay1775 Wor ds   |  8 Pages There are many aspects of my generation that reflect, define, and influence my generation. Its a difficult task to understand Generation X, my generation. We are like no generation before us, and no preceding generation will be like ours. We are empowered by the Internet, we have more knowledge about technology than our parents, and we are exposed to so much information. One thing remains unchanged, as with past generation; the relationship between us and our parents. Jamake Highwater once

Physics Term Paper Free Essays

1 To study various factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends. 2. To study the variations, in current flowing, in a circuit containing a LDR, because of a variation. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Term Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now (a) in the power of the incandescent lamp, used to ‘illuminate’ the LDR. (Keeping all the lamps at a fixed distance). (b) in the distance of a incandescent lamp, (of fixed power), used to ‘illuminate’ the LDR. 3. To find the refractive indices of (a) water (b) oil (transparent) using a plane mirror, a equiconvex lens, (made from a glass of known refractive index) and an adjustable object needle. 4. To design an appropriate logic gate combinatin for a given truth table. 5. To investigate the relation between the ratio of (i) output and input voltage and (ii) number of turns in the secondary coil and primary coil of a self designed transformer. 6. To investigate the dependence, of the angle of deviation, on the angle of incidence, using a hollow prism filled, one by one, with different transparent fluids. 7. To estimate the charge induced on each one of the two identical styro foam (or pith) balls suspended in a vertical plane by making use of Coulomb’s law. 8. To set up a common base transistor circuit and to study its input and output characteristic and to calculate its current gain. 9. To study the factor, on which the self inductance, of a coil, depends, by observing the effect of this coil, when put in series with a resistor/(bulb) in a circuit fed up by an a.c. source of adjustable frequency. 10. To construct a switch using a transistor and to draw the graph between the input and output voltage and mark the cut-off, saturation and active regions. 11. To study the earth’s magnatic field using a tangent galvanometer. How to cite Physics Term Paper, Essays

Business in Context Child Poverty in New Zealand

Question: Discuss about "The social Problem Child Poverty in New Zealand". Answer: Introduction The group settled on a social problem that most people ignore though it affects many under age children in New Zealand. The social problem in this case is the child poverty which is the concept that most children live under deplorable conditions. It mostly affects the street families and those children from the poor and humble backgrounds such that it is hard for them to access their daily and basic needs (Unicef, 2007). Some in most cases are orphans and have limited resources in raising them and others have none of the resources with which they can comfortably live their lives. In such cases, these types of children live under bad conditions such that their living standards are not to the minimum standard of living for the children. It is worth noting that not only do such children who live in deplorable conditions come from poor and developing countries, they are also found in developed countries like in New Zealand which has many people who enjoy a good life and live above the poverty lines and hence can afford a decent life. Legally, children under the age of eighteen need to live with their parents or under the care of their guardians as they can provide the basic needs for them as they become mature and handle their lives. Children who experience poverty lack in many areas of their lives that make a human being complete like the lack of materialistic things and the lack of a healthy and functional spiritual life as well as the emotional imbalance that they experience. Such children do not live a standard life hence are not in a position to enjoy their rights and their childhood and have a smooth transition to adulthood without issues that they later fight in their adult life. The child poverty issue is wide and it created a void that the group identified it would fulfill through acting on some agreed upon actions. Such actions that the group will act are discussed therein below (Wilkinson Pickett, 2011). After a brainstorming session within the group members, it was agreed upon that the best and viable business idea would be indulging in selling healthy snacks to offices in the city centre. Such would involve selling of healthy foods that would move very fast from the shelves of the investment as people are in touch with their healthy side and need to make healthy choices in terms of their feeding. Description of business idea and its help in solving the problem A meeting held within the group members came up with businesses ideas that would help in raising a sustainable amount of money that would help in reducing the rate of child poverty in the street. Many ideas came forth from then members that would help in establishing the right step in reducing the poverty levels especially in the worst hit areas with poverty (Unicef, 2005). After a lengthy discussion we agreed and argued that people will always be on the lookout for food as it is an ongoing basic need for the human being. The corporate offices were the main target market for the foods that we would make and sell. This is because such a target market is willing to spend more funds on healthy foods as they remain healthy for their careers (Blackstock Trocm, 2005). Most of the people in the offices are always busy and have no time to go out to get lunch and may sometimes rush out for a few minutes to get a quick fix in terms of unhealthy foods like fries. Our idea of selling the healthy foods at a standard price of about 12$ is affordable and the fact that we will make the deliveries to the offices will enable them purchase the food packages at their convenience (Valletta, 2006). The caption of healthy foods and a good presentation will enable us make high sales. The target are for the corporate offices is the Queen Street area in the Auckland Central Business District. We have the confidence that the business will pick and sustain itself within a short time and with time we will expand on the type of foods that we sell to the offices. There was also the idea that we would target more offices with time. The business idea will help in solving the social problem of child poverty albeit indirectly. This will happen through using the proceeds from the sales of the foods by taking a certain percentage and provision of healthy packages in the kindergartens and the primary schools. The healthy food choice is the fruit bags as they are readily available and cheap while at the same time having high health benefits to the children (Wilkinson Pickett, 2010). The target area in supplying and the distribution of the fruit bags is the areas worst hit by the issue of poverty especially in the low socioeconomic areas. Such areas have a higher number of children who do not have the access of the recommended three times per day of food. Their families do not earn a decent income that would enable them provide all the basic needs comfortably. The major target areas are the Auckland place like the Otara area and the Glen Innes which according to the survey we conducted are the most affected. The economic factors that limit the people in these areas are evident from the lack of the basic nutrition, and the accessibility to clean and safe drinking water and the sanitation services they require (Pearce Dorling, 2006). Fruits will help the young children as they are rich in vitamins and nutrients. It will also help in ensuring that the children get the right nutrients they need as they are young and will help in sharpening their minds. They will also feed and will concentrate more in their studies. They will also look forward to the classes as they will know they have the chance to enjoy a fruit package. Children will look forward to attending schools and they will access the education facilities for a better chance in life in the future (Pearce Dorling, 2006). Most children drop off from school at an early age due to the lack of economic factors and the cycle of poverty continues as they do not have the education form of opening their minds to greater thinking. The group decided that education is an important factor in the life of a child and the foundation created at an early age becomes the leading and guiding factor in their life. For long term sustenance, the business idea is tangible and will survive despite the economic performance of the economy of the New Zealand are a. Business Idea and Addresses to Stakeholders Concerns The business idea will last for a long time as long as we sell the healthy foods to the target market and with time we can expand to other block of offices. Most of the stakeholders concern is that the business might distract the normal functioning of the life of the students which will not happen. Selling of the healthy foods will sustain itself as people seek for healthy alternatives in finding solutions that will help them in leading healthy lives. The business idea will develop through the actions and effort of the group members as they learn to learn the balance in their studies and the business (Fletcher Dwyer, 2008). Most of the stakeholders concern is that it may affect the normal working offices hours as workers leave their offices to come get the food. The idea we have is that we will provide the foods and make the deliveries at the stipulated and agreed time to the offices. Such will ensure that we do not interfere with the daily operations of the office. We will also tak e special orders of the foods and deliver depending on the customer requests and may add fruits to the food we deliver. Other ideas to sustain the food idea are through supplying drinks. Such will calm the concerns from the stakeholders as we look forward to expand our ideas for higher incomes of the business idea that we had in the beginning. Justification of Business Idea There is need to justify the business idea through the theories that exist within the business field and the business models. One of the ethical theories is that every human being should treat the other with dignity as human life is precious to every person. Such applies in the Golden Rule that one should treat the other person as they would like to get treated. Such ethical guidelines will help in ensuring that we treat the other people whether strangers of friends on the right way. It also creates the environment where as a group we will ensure that we treat the children and the targeted people that we intend to help in the right way (Chen Corak, 2005). Ethically and in a moral view of the actions that we have towards the eradication of the poverty in the states identified, we are helping in the improvement of human life and contributing positively to the welfare of younger children. We feel we are doing the right thing as we are helping in improving the quality of life of the you nger generation as they start their education journey. The humanitarian ethical idea is the guiding rule for the business idea and the possibility that the business will last long hence increase the number of children that the group feeds. We can increase our target of feeding the children to the lower class children hence reaching to more people. The ethical humanitarian ethical guideline helps in ensuring that people engage in activities that they do not expect payments as it is a work that one does out of will. The humanitarian spirit helps in improving the quality of life of the targeted people that the organization would like to help while at the same time ensuring that people enjoy and in this case, reduce the cases of poverty in children (Marmot et al, 2008). Children should get a better chance in life and through the provision of services and products like the basic requirements that will help in their academics and other aspects. Our corporate social responsibility lies in the provision of services to the community by helping those who do not have the power to sustain their life. This is through the acts of charity and the sacrifice that will happen in the activities and the savings that we will make in the long run. It will help in impacting on the life of the children as well as their well being (Collier, 2008). The local community will benefit from the activities as it is an ethical investment. There are guiding principles that will guide our organization in its activities and such include the effective communication of all proceeds from the sales to ensure the accountability of the charitable activities. There are many business models that we could base our business idea on in order to ensure that it can support itself by making a future balance in the activities of the business (Creswell Clark, 2007). One business model of the ethical behavior is the control and overview of all activities that happen within the organization hence ensuring that all members work towards the same goal in the business model. With proper management of the resources and the right accountability, the business idea will move in the right direction in terms of sustainability. Conclusion Our business is sustainable as we have looked at all angles. We have analyzed and identified all loopholes that exist that we will rectify in order to reduce the social problem affecting the children (Dale et al, 2006). They are young and innocent and should be given a chance in life through provision of all important services that will help give a conducive environment. Collective responsibility of well-wishers in reducing the social problems will help in reducing them with a bias in child poverty. References Blackstock, C., Trocm, N. (2005). Community-based child welfare for Aboriginal children:Supporting resilience through structural change.Social Policy Journal of New Zealand,24(12), 12-33. Boston, J. (2014). Child poverty in New Zealand: Why it matters and how it can be reduced.Educational Philosophy and Theory,46(9), 962-988. Craig, E., Reddington, A., Wicken, A. (2013). Child poverty monitor 2013 technical report (updated 2014). Dunedin: New Zealand Child and Youth Epidemiology Service, University of Otago. Chen, W. H., Corak, M. (2005). Child poverty and changes in child poverty in rich countries since 1990. Collier, P. (2008).The bottom billion: Why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it. Oxford University Press, USA. Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. L. P. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Dale, M. C., O'Brien, M., John, S. S. (Eds.). (2011).Left further behind: how policies fail the poorest children in New Zealand. Child Poverty Action Group. Easterly, W., Ritzen, J., Woolcock, M. (2006). Social cohesion, institutions, and growth.Economics Politics,18(2), 103-120. Fletcher, M., Dwyer, M. (2008).A Fair Go for All Children: Actions to Address Child Poverty in New Zealand: a Report for the Children's Commissioner and Barnardos. Children's Commissioner. Marmot, M., Friel, S., Bell, R., Houweling, T. A., Taylor, S., Commission on Social Determinants of Health. (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health.The Lancet,372(9650), 1661-1669. Pearce, J., Dorling, D. (2006). Increasing geographical inequalities in health in New Zealand,19802001.International Journal of Epidemiology,35(3), 597-603. Unicef. (2007).Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries(No. inreca07/19). UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Unicef. (2005).Child poverty in rich countries 2005. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Valletta, R. G. (2006). The ins and outs of poverty in advanced economies: Government policy and poverty dynamics in Canada, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States.Review of Income and Wealth,52(2), 261-284. Wilkinson, R., Pickett, K. (2010). The spirit level.Why equality is better for. Wilkinson, R., Pickett, K. (2011).The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.

An economic approach to world Heritage

An economic approach to world Heritage Introduction World heritage comprises of four main components. These are natural, physical, human and cultural components. Natural heritage is made up of environmental factors such as mountains, rivers, forests, fauna and flora.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on An economic approach to world Heritage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, physical heritage might be natural or man made features other than living things. Human and cultural heritages go hand bearing in mind that human heritage is more about the culture of people and their historical cultural activities. Therefore, heritage is associated with aesthetic, social, historical and scientific innovations valued by society. The word economics is defined as the study of social science which deals with production, distribution and consumption of commodities and services in regards to the management of economics systems. Economic issues such as necessary fiscal and monetary relations are of great interest to economists. In addition, economics underscores the fact that resources are scarce and that they must be put into proper and prudent utilization in order to achieve the highest utility value. The cost of production and that of distribution must be minimized as much as possible whereas as the output should be as high as possible (Kahn 200). The world population has for a long time devised methods of ensuring that best economic systems are achieved. For instance, it has led to many nations and different countries developing their own various economic policies which have seen the emergence of the capitalism and the communism as some of the most divergent economic policies the world governments ever employed. Some systems combine both capitalism and communism systems of governance. From time to time, some economies have suffered setbacks in what is referred to us depression and economic down turn as it has been experienced lately in the major world economies such as the United States and the Euro zone crisis except for china which had adopted a different economic approach policy from her Western counterparts. When economies of various nations suffer, it is the citizens who are hard hit since they are taxpayers to their respective governments. The greater economic burden is directly transferred to the individuals and they suffer the grueling and daunting task of putting up with the increased spending without reciprocal increase on income.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is therefore only prudent that people have to give an in-depth view concerning all situations and living styles in order to come up with economic ventures that would in turn lead to benefits and increased income through wealth creation. This paper therefore, attempts to outline an economic approach to heri tage issues in society with a view offering an insight into the relationship between heritage and economics. Natural heritage There seems to be a close link between natural heritage and natural resources. However, natural heritage differs from the latter in the sense that heritage goes with that which has been identified for some special attention. For instance, wild life being set aside officially for conservation and managed in a proper way for all users is a critical example of natural heritage attached to economics. Natural heritage may also include reserved, non reserved, marked and unmarked lands and other resources which are cherished and of great value to society. Landscape forms part of natural heritage and it applies both to cultural and natural perspective. Natural heritage is distinctive based on the combinations of the physical area and attributes of the surrounding environment which can be categorized as being jungle, forest, national park or a desert. This essay is la rgely concerned with the discussion on economic approach to world heritage. As a matter of fact, world heritage is an aspect which is attached to value that transcends continental and economic significance. The world oceanic waters, highest mountains which have the icecaps such as the mount Everest, Kilimanjaro, Kenya as well as lakes, gulfs, rivers like Nile, Mississippi, Tennessee, lakes, forests, game reserves and parks, are quite phenomenon as natural heritages which attract foreign exchange towards building respective economies. Other natural heritages include Wilder beast migration in East Africa, Egyptian Pyramids and Mayan kingdom. They all form a long list of the renowned world heritage. An economic approach to natural heritage would be necessary since it would be of economic value to manage the natural resource such as mountains, and national parks thus being a source of income to earn revenue by the concerned government and a means of wealth creation (Stimson, Stouch and Nijkamp 400). Tourism industry is a major source of foreign exchange to many countries in the world. This shows that world heritage can be of great economic value. Cultural heritage Cultural heritage concerns people’s way of living and practices that ranges from economic, social, and political life and which also touch on their general well being in society. The culture of a given community would determine the history of such a community in terms of architectural designs of the past such as the Great Wall of China and so on.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on An economic approach to world Heritage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This are aboriginal and non aboriginal when it comes to looking at the cultural landscape which differ on the basis of appearance and character of landscapes derived from a mixture of historical evidence and the physical development an area. Another way of looking at cultural h eritage is by studying the attributes of an environment which will show discernible patterns correlations between people and their environment based on the outlook of the landscape which may have vegetation cover of planted or natural plants, gardens, parks, urban or rural set ups. This is and evidence of a cultural heritage (Bishop and Phillips 310). Economic approach to cultural heritage therefore would help an economist into understanding how to devise an economic model system for wealth creation in such a culture. History accounts specifically to the occupation and utilization of the continents from time since before by mankind. People’s interactions and settlements, historic places reveal much about a given society and would be of great economic significance. Historic heritage demonstrates the way people have shaped, modified and transformed their cultures and still continue to evolve in the present time yet still achieves an identity as a unit in the changing community. Religion is one of the oldest heritages cherished all over the world and every single community or society has its own way of practicing religion. For a long time, man has been trying to find answers to mysteries and comfort during times of calamities, disasters, catastrophes and pestilence. When man becomes helpless and stranded, he becomes religious and will often seek help from the super natural being who would then intervene by their spirits and other means. Religion which modernizes itself through secularization, reformation, Counter Reformation, Pentecostalism and Protestantism has been of immense economic value to the society. The Ancient religions have been the centers of governance as well as economic bases of their kingdoms. For instance, the ancient kingdoms saw the kings being installed as the heads of state as well as the heads of their governments. The Kings controlled all the wealth and economic activities of their kingdoms. The agricultural activities, trade and tra ding routes, commercial activities and precious stones all were controlled by the kings who also doubled as priests. For example, the Catholic Church as a religion is one religious organization which has lasted close to between 1700 to 200 years and yet still remains one single most powerful religious body with close to slightly above one billion members in the world and one of the richest in wealth accumulation.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Islam religion is another vital religious organization which cannot go without mentioning. Others are Buddhism, Judaism, Christian Protestants and the Pentecostal churches. It is imperative to look at these religious organizations with an economic view since they control a lot of resources. Religion controls what believers are taught. Their lifestyles including how they are married and the kind of games they watch. With a clear understanding of a given religion, one would be able to devise an economic approach that befits the kind of venture to deploy. For instance, the Muslims are forbidden from eating pork. It is therefore important for an economist to analyze economic benefit in this kind of belief system. Would it be prudent to start pork business in a Muslim dominated nation like Iran? Certainly, it won’t work as a business venture. We also understand that every religion has a standard for its members. Some religions also control the dress codes of their faithful. Th erefore, religion is part of culture and in this context we look at religion as a cultural aspect and practice. When we tie it to an economic approach, the intention here is to bring it out as part of culture hence falls under cultural heritage. An economic approach to heritage Religion which defines man’s relationship with the spiritual world is actually man’s way of reaching God is one of the oldest practices of mankind carried out by people in different parts of the world from time immemorial. Man for a long time has been trying to find answers to mysteries and comfort during times of calamities, disasters, catastrophes and pestilence. When man becomes helpless and stranded, he becomes religious and soften seek help form the super natural beings in the gods and who would then intervene by their spirits and other means. Religion which modernizes itself through secularization, reformation, Counter Reformation, Pentecostalism and Protestantism has been of immense econo mic value to the society (Stimson, Stouch and Nijkamp 74). The Ancient religions have been the centers of government as well as the economic bases of their kingdoms (Segal 286). For instance, the ancient kingdoms saw the kings being the head of state as well as the heads of then government. The Kings controlled all the wealth and economic activities of their kingdoms. The agricultural activities, the trades and trade routes, commercial activities and precious stones all were controlled by the kings who also doubled as priest s. The Catholic Church as a religion for instance is one religious organization which has lasted close to between 1700 to 200 years historically and yet still remains one single most powerful religious body with close to over slightly above one billion members in the world and one of the richest in wealth accumulation. The Islam religion is another vital religious organization which cannot go without mentioning. Others are the Buddhism, Judaism, Christian Protes tants and the Pentecostal churches (Rao and Walton 280). It is imperative to look at these religious organizations with an economic view since they control a lot of resources. Religion controls what they faithful are taught and what they eat. Their lifestyles including how they are married and the kind of games they watch. With a clear understanding of a given religion, one would be able to devise an economic approach that befits the kind of venture to deploy. For instance, the Muslims are forbidden from eating pork, it is therefore important for an economist to analyze what economic sense there is in such a belief. Would it be prudent to start pork business in a Muslim dominated nation like Iran? Certainly not! We also understand that every religion has a standard for its members. Some religions also control the dress codes of their faithful. The priests of the Catholic church have particular priestly robes which differ depending on rank such as whether one is just an alter boy, ca techist, seminarian, priest, bishop or arch bishop and even a pope (Segal 360). An economic approach this fact would be; how do the priests acquire their robes? Who makes the robes, and how much does it cost, how are the robes distributed, how many are supplied? What about other numerous materials and items that go with the worship such as the candles, the Eucharist’s and the anointed water? The religious books that are read all over the world such as the Bible, the Catholic Douay, the Quran, the Christian Science and health and the Scriptures by the Judaism. It is really important to know how much in terms of resources it would cost to print a copy of the bible or any of the many other religious books. Another important think to consider while giving an economic approach to religion is not just to concentrate on the opportunities that are presented by the religious practices and activities but also the economic challenges posed by the same. For example many religions go on f asting such as the Lenten campaign, camping and Ramadhan (the Muslim holy month); periods in which people do not eat certain meals and foods. Some religions do not believe in taking the sick to the hospitals yet others still do not believe in taking children to the secular and formal school. With an economic approach, issues such as necessary fiscal and monetary relations are of course being of interest to economists does give insights in trying to underscores the fact that the resources are scarce and that these scarce resources must be put into proper and prudent utilization in order to achieve the highest utility value. The cost of production and that of distribution must be minimized as much as possible whereas as the output should be of the highest expectation as possible. Religion would best be practiced under an economic microscope therefore for a healthy faithful flock to be bred (Stimson, Stouch and Nijkamp 52). Notes on how to present the paper This essay discusses economi c approach to world heritage. As a matter of fact, world heritage is an aspect which is attached to value that transcends continental and economic significance. Tourism industry is a major source of foreign exchange to many countries in the world. This shows that world heritage can be of economic value. Natural heritage is more concerned with the natural endowments with respect to aesthetic and economic values. For instance, tourism majorly thrives on natural resources such as vast wildlife and beautiful landscapes which provide perfect scenic sites of attractions. These would include attractions such as water falls, craters, reefs, cliffs, escarpments, lakes, mountains, rivers, oceans, pedestals and even underground features. It is important to note that some of the tourist attraction scenes are manmade. Case examples include the Egyptian and Sudanese pyramids, tall buildings, large roads, manmade lakes and canals. The natural collection forms part of the natural heritage whereas t he artificial combination is part and parcel of the human heritage. However, the latter goes beyond just what man has made to the extent of exploring people’s way of life. This consequently brings us to the cultural heritage whereby we find historical evidences on the past of man. The culture of a given community would determine the history of such a community in terms of their buildings of the pas such as the Great Wall of China and so on (Bishop and Phillips 134). These are aboriginal and non aboriginals when it comes to looking at the cultural landscape which differ on the basis of appearance and character of landscapes derived from a mixture of historical evidence and the physical development of an area. Another way of looking at cultural heritage is by studying the attributes of an environment which will show discernible patterns and correlations between people and their environment based on the outlook of the landscape which may have vegetation cover of planted or natur al plants, gardens, parks, urban or rural set ups. This is a clear evidence of a cultural heritage. Economic approach to cultural heritage would therefore be of help to an economist. Religion is one of the oldest heritages cherished all over the world and every single community or society in the world has its own way of practicing their religion. The Ancient religions have been the centers of government as well as the economic bases of their kingdoms. For instance, the ancient kingdoms saw the kings being the heads of state as well as heads of governments. The Kings controlled all the wealth and economic activities of their kingdoms. The agricultural activities, trading and trade routes, commercial activities and precious stones were all controlled by the kings who also doubled as priests. An economic sense is found in the religious books that are read all over the world such as the Bible, the Catholic Douay, and the Quran, the Christian Science and health as well as the Scriptures by Judaism. Another important element to consider while giving an economic approach to religion is not just to concentrate on the opportunities that are presented by the religious practices and activities but also the economic challenges posed by the same. Many religions practice prayer and fasting during which people do not eat certain meals yet some do not believe in taking the sick to hospitals and formal schooling. It is therefore imperative to find out the possibility of an economic significance in the practices of culture and religion which are closely intertwined. Bishop,  Kevin and Adrian, Phillips. Countryside Planning: New Approaches to Management and Conservation. London, UK: Earthscan, 2004. Print. Kahn, James. The economic approach to environmental and natural resources. Tennessee: Dryden Press, 1998. Print. Rao, Vijayendra and Michael, Walton. Culture and Public Action .Washington DC: Stanford University press, 2004.Print. Segal, Robert. The Blackwell companion to t he study of religion. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.Print. Stimson Robert, Roger Stouch and Peter, Nijkamp. Endogenous regional development:Perspectives,measurements and empirical investigation. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., 2011.Print.

Should countries drill for oil in protected areas to reduce gas prices

Should countries drill for oil in protected areas to reduce gas prices There is a great debate going on all around the world today about whether or not countries should drill for oil in protected areas in order to reduce the price of gas. While the debate gets very heated, the reality is that there should be no debate at all. Protected areas are protected for a reason and no oil drilling should be allowed in those areas under any circumstances. The Meaning and Purpose of Protected Areas Protected wildlife or natural areas have been designated all around the world to preserve the natural eco-system of the world and to prevent human expansion that could destroy the ecology of the planet. Many of these natural areas were carefully selected, as well, based on the specific flora and fauna that inhabit them. The Redwood National and State Forest in the state of California in the United States, for example, was protected as of 1968 when the park was formed. This is the last vestige of the amazing old-growth redwood tree and is protected to prevent those trees from being wiped off of the face of the earth. Pollution and Disruption Similar areas around the world are designed to protect endangered animal and plant species and to provide everyday people with a learning opportunity when they go to visit. If oil drilling is allowed in any of these protected areas, the entire purpose of the designation as a protected area will be lost. Oil drilling means clearing entire areas of the natural wildlife. It means more human and vehicle traffic. And it means a great deal of noise. All of this could cause animals to become disoriented and flee, putting the eco-system out of balance and causing irreparable damage. Expansive Ecological Impact The other issue with oil drilling is that it is not isolated to the locations of the oil drills and rigs. The oil must be transported from the region. This is often accomplished either by trucking it out or by building an oil pipeline. Trucking it out means building wide roads through the protected areas and lands. This, again, will cause damage to the ecosystem and lead to the deaths of many old-growth trees, plants, and animals. The trucks themselves produce a great deal of noise and air pollution as well which will, again, cause serious damage to the delicate natural balance of the region. Water Contamination Drilling for oil also comes with a great deal of inherent risk to the area in which the drilling is taking place. Water contamination by way of the pollutants and by-products of oil drilling is practically a given any time oil is drilled in a region. While a company  may  make efforts to contain the waste water created through running oil drilling machinery and processing crude oil, this does not prevent that water from soaking into the soil and getting into ground water supplies. There is also no guarantee that companies will even try to prevent that wastewater from contaminating nearby lakes, rivers, and streams, making them unsuitable for drinking or sustaining fish and other life. Oil Spill Risks And, of course, there is the risk that the oil drilling and transportation process through protected areas will cause oil spills in the region. In fact, the reality of the drilling process is that oil spills are basically inevitable. Experts estimate that around 70 oil spills occur every day in the United States alone. While these spills are usually small and can be contained, they still have an impact. Big spills too are inevitable and do happen more frequently than most people know. Large spills can wipe out the wildlife and eco-system for miles upon miles and can take years or centuries to recover from. Even then, much of the wildlife that once inhabited the area has been destroyed and cannot come back, especially if the species is endangered or can only inhabit that region. With all of these factors in mind, it is easy to see why there should be no drilling for oil in protected areas to reduce gas prices. There are alternative options to increased oil drilling and the destruction of protected natural areas including finding and developing alternative and renewable energy sources. Under no circumstances should countries be allowed to drill for oil in any protected area.

Monetary Policy in Kuwait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Monetary Policy in Kuwait - Essay Example The instruments include means that are available to monetary authorities and that are used to achieve the ultimate aims. Central banks generally use a number of key instruments such as changes in the ratio of legal reserves, the discount rate or the central bank rate, and open market operations. Very often, these instruments are enhanced by using other supplementary instruments, known as direct instruments, generally in the form of instructions issued by the central bank. Direct instruments are much used by developing countries because the nature of the economic problems of these countries and their economic conditions do not allow their monetary authorities to be quite free in applying traditional instruments of monetary policy. It relates to existing legal and institutional procedures, particularly as the interest rate on the Kuwaiti dinar is governed by legal limits, in addition to issues related to the degree of competition inside the banking system. It also relates to the basic features of the Kuwaiti economy, not only as an economy based on the philosophy of free markets and free capital movement, but also as an oil economy of high exposure, depending on imports to meet a major portion of consumption and investment demand. Talking about the monetary policy goals as shown above should not m... Talking about the monetary policy goals as shown above should not mitigate the important role central banks may play in other economic areas, especially in the area of developing money and capital markets in countries where these markets are lacking. The development of such markets will enable central banks to use one of the important instruments of monetary policy, i.e. open market operations. The Central Bank of Kuwait and the organization of banking business specified the goals of the Central Bank of Kuwait, similar to those of central banks in general. The goals related to the function of the monetary policy of the Central Bank of Kuwait can be stated as follows: To endeavour to secure the stability of the Kuwaiti currency and its free convertibility into foreign currencies. To endeavour to direct credit policy in such a manner as to assist economic progress and the growth of the national in-come. To supervise the banking system in the State of Kuwait. Since the mid-eighties the Central Bank of Kuwait has been on a course dictated by the nature of new developments witnessed by the Kuwaiti economy as a result of a number of internal and external effects of the securities market crisis on the whole economic condition, including the emergence of the difficult debt problem as a key issue threatening the financial system in the country. The Central Bank of Kuwait had no alternative but to make the protection of the banking and financial system its top priority and to take necessary measures to identify repercussions of the securities market crisis and prevent the accumulation of its negative effects on both the Kuwait economy and community. Based on the priority of this commitment, the Central Bank adopted a number of measures,